Navicat 解析保存过的密码

起因：

在做题过程中，遇到该题：

23.计算机中存在数据库管理工具，该工具连接使用的数据库密码是？

过程

通过仿真和取证大师并未发现系统含有数据库密码的明文线索，但是通过打开Navicat，发现该工具保存了数据库的连接信息。
由于镜像不包含服务器端，所以无法通过破解工具破解密码。
尝试使用搜索关键词，发现有很多文章介绍如何破解Navicat保存的密码。
实施尝试

步骤

打开Navicat，选择文件->导出连接，选择需要破解的数据库连接(记得勾选导出密码)。
导出连接信息，并保存到本地。
打开C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\connections.ncx文件。复制password字段中的内容。

运行php脚本，将倒数第二行字段替换为你自己的值，即可将密码转换为明文。

<?php
 
namespace FatSmallTools;
 
class NavicatPassword
{
    protected $version = 0;
    protected $aesKey = 'libcckeylibcckey';
    protected $aesIv = 'libcciv libcciv ';
    protected $blowString = '3DC5CA39';
    protected $blowKey = null;
    protected $blowIv = null;
    
    public function __construct($version = 12)
    {
        $this->version = $version;
        $this->blowKey = sha1('3DC5CA39', true);
        $this->blowIv = hex2bin('d9c7c3c8870d64bd');
    }
    
    public function encrypt($string)
    {
        $result = FALSE;
        switch ($this->version) {
            case 11:
                $result = $this->encryptEleven($string);
                break;
            case 12:
                $result = $this->encryptTwelve($string);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        
        return $result;
    }
    
    protected function encryptEleven($string)
    {
        $round = intval(floor(strlen($string) / 8));
        $leftLength = strlen($string) % 8;
        $result = '';
        $currentVector = $this->blowIv;
        
        for ($i = 0; $i < $round; $i++) {
            $temp = $this->encryptBlock($this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, 8), $currentVector));
            $currentVector = $this->xorBytes($currentVector, $temp);
            $result .= $temp;
        }
        
        if ($leftLength) {
            $currentVector = $this->encryptBlock($currentVector);
            $result .= $this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, $leftLength), $currentVector);
        }
        
        return strtoupper(bin2hex($result));
    }
    
    protected function encryptBlock($block)
    {
        return openssl_encrypt($block, 'BF-ECB', $this->blowKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_NO_PADDING); 
    }
    
    protected function decryptBlock($block)
    {
        return openssl_decrypt($block, 'BF-ECB', $this->blowKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_NO_PADDING); 
    }
    
    protected function xorBytes($str1, $str2)
    {
        $result = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str1); $i++) {
            $result .= chr(ord($str1[$i]) ^ ord($str2[$i]));
        }
        
        return $result;
    }
    
    protected function encryptTwelve($string)
    {
        $result = openssl_encrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $this->aesKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->aesIv);
        return strtoupper(bin2hex($result));
    }
    
    public function decrypt($string)
    {
        $result = FALSE;
        switch ($this->version) {
            case 11:
                $result = $this->decryptEleven($string);
                break;
            case 12:
                $result = $this->decryptTwelve($string);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        
        return $result;
    }
    
    protected function decryptEleven($upperString)
    {
        $string = hex2bin(strtolower($upperString));
        
        $round = intval(floor(strlen($string) / 8));
        $leftLength = strlen($string) % 8;
        $result = '';
        $currentVector = $this->blowIv;
        
        for ($i = 0; $i < $round; $i++) {
            $encryptedBlock = substr($string, 8 * $i, 8);
            $temp = $this->xorBytes($this->decryptBlock($encryptedBlock), $currentVector);
            $currentVector = $this->xorBytes($currentVector, $encryptedBlock);
            $result .= $temp;
        }
        
        if ($leftLength) {
            $currentVector = $this->encryptBlock($currentVector);
            $result .= $this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, $leftLength), $currentVector);
        }
        
        return $result;
    }
    
    protected function decryptTwelve($upperString)
    {
        $string = hex2bin(strtolower($upperString));
        return openssl_decrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $this->aesKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->aesIv);
    }
}
 
 
use FatSmallTools\NavicatPassword;
 
//需要指定版本，11或12
$navicatPassword = new NavicatPassword(12);
//$navicatPassword = new NavicatPassword(11);
 
//解密
//$decode = $navicatPassword->decrypt('15057D7BA390');
$decode = $navicatPassword->decrypt('你的密码');
echo $decode."\n";